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CPOTE2020 logo
CPOTE2020
6th International Conference on
Contemporary Problems of Thermal Engineering
Online | 21-24 September 2020

Abstract CPOTE2020-1274-A

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A review of analytical descriptions of Ranque-Hilsch effect in the vortex tube

Paweł BARGIEL, Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Wojciech KOSTOWSKI, Silesian University of Technology, Poland

Ranque-Hilsch phenomenon remains as one of the unsolved problems in physics up to the date. Although there are many hipotheses attemping to describe the effect, none of them are experimentally proven. None the less, over past few decades several attemps on analytical description of the phenomenon were underatken. The analytical model allows one to investigate theoretical thermodynamic cycles that involve vortex tube, hence the mathematical description of the process is highly demanded. The present paper focuses on comparison of selected models using experimental data published in the literature. The models are compared using least squares method on achieved temperatures at both cold and hot outlet of the vortex tube. The aim of the comparison is to check the accuarcy of the models for different pressures, temperatures and mediums. The mediums that were selected for the investigation are: air (for its commonness), methan (for natural gas industry) and carbon dioxide (for new HVAC technologies).

Keywords: Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, Analytical calculation, Review, Natural gas, Carbon dioxide
Acknowledgment: The author has obtained financial resources for the preparation of a doctoral dissertation from the National Science Center as part of the financing of a doctoral scholarship based on Decision No. DEC–2016/20/T/ST8/00293.